Facts in «The Same Banana»

Every factual line of the voice-over and every fact on screen, with its source and the wording it rests on.

Claim in the film Source Note
"Almost every banana you buy is the same banana." Wikipedia, "Cavendish banana" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_banana): Cavendish cultivars make up "the vast majority of bananas entering international trade", "around 99% of banana exports to developed countries". Measured by world production, Cavendish is "just under half" (FAO, below). The line speaks of bananas bought in shops, that is, traded bananas.
"Not just the same kind. The same plant, copied." / "The Cavendish has no seeds. Each one grows from a piece of another." Wikipedia, "Cavendish banana": "propagated via identical clones"; "having no seeds and reproducing only through cloning". The specks ringed in the cross-section are the undeveloped ovules a seedless banana keeps; the film calls the fruit seedless, as the source does. Plants are shown growing from a sucker of the plant before them (vegetative propagation, simplified).
Gros Michel (大麥克) was the banana of the previous generations; in the 1950s a soil fungus tore through its farms Wikipedia, "Gros Michel banana" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gros_Michel_banana): "until the 1950s, the main variety grown"; Panama disease (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense) "wiped out vast tracts of Gros Michel plantations in Central America" in the 1950s. On-screen label: PANAMA DISEASE 巴拿馬病.
"So the trade switched to the Cavendish, which resisted it." Wikipedia, "Gros Michel banana": by the 1960s exporters were unable to keep trading such a susceptible cultivar and started growing resistant cultivars of the Cavendish subgroup.
"Now a new strain, Tropical Race 4, kills the Cavendish as well." FAO, Bananas — commodity in focus (https://www.fao.org/markets-and-trade/commodities-overview/bananas-tropical-fruits/bananas/en): TR4 affects Cavendish and has no cure; Wikipedia, "Cavendish banana": "With no fungicide effective against TR4, the Cavendish may meet the same fate as the Gros Michel". Chinese label: 熱帶 4 號小種 (Fusarium wilt Tropical Race 4).
"In 2019, it reached Colombia." FreshFruitPortal, 8 August 2019 (https://www.freshfruitportal.com/news/2019/08/08/tr4-confirmed-in-colombia-as-country-declares-national-emergency/); Portal Frutícola, 8 August 2019: Colombia's ICA confirmed Fusarium TR4 on farms in La Guajira and the country declared a national emergency. The film does not say it was the first case in Latin America.
"Yet over 1,000 kinds of banana grow on Earth." FAO, Bananas — commodity in focus: "More than 1 000 varieties of bananas exist in the world."
The varied bananas in the last wall Illustrative colourways after real types (red bananas, the blue-green Blue Java, pink bananas, plantains, small finger bananas, striped variegated plants). Not a botanical catalogue; no tile stands for a named cultivar.

Chinese names used: Cavendish 香芽蕉, Gros Michel 大麥克, Panama disease 巴拿馬病, Tropical Race 4 熱帶 4 號小種 (subtitles: 熱帶 4 號).